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ARİASSOS;
Antik bir dağ kenti olan Ariassos
çevreye egemen bir vadide kurulmuştur.
Giriş kapısı, hamamları, kaya mezarları
ve mezar anıtları ile görülmeye değer
bir kenttir. |
PERGE
Perge, one of Pamphylia's foremost
cities, was founded on a wide plain
between two hills 4 km. west of the
Kestros (Aksu) river. Skylax, who lived
in the fourth century B.C. and was the
earliest of the ancient writers to
mention Perge, states that the city was
in Pamphylia. In the New Testament book,
Acts of the Apostles, the sentence "...when
Paul and his company loosed from Paphos,
they came to Perge in Pamphylia"
suggests that Perge could be reached
from the sea in ancient times. Just as
the Kestros provides convenient
communication today, the diver also
played an important role in antiquity,
making the land productive, and securing
for Perge the possibility of sea trade.
Despite its being some 12 km. inland
from the sea, Perge by means of the
Kestros, was able to benefit from the
advantages of the sea as if it were a
coastal city. Moreover, it was removed
from the attacks of pirates invading by
sea. In later copies of a third or
fourth century map of the world, Perge
is shown beside the principal road
starting at Pergamum and ending at Side. |
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SELGE; |
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Selge was an important Pisidian city. It
lies on the southern slopes of the
Taurus in a naturally fortified spot
difficult of access. It is reached by a
forest road that climbs past cliffs,
rivers, and small waterfalls, then
passes over a Roman bridge. Thanks to
its natural and historical treasures, it
has been included in the Köprülü kalyon
(Bridged Canyon) National Park.
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ALANYA KALESİ;
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Alanya, which has one of the most
remarkable views on Turkey's south coast,
lies on a rocky peninsula jutting into
the sea. It possesses interesting houses,
sheer precipices, and fortification
walls. The first known settlement
founded on the site of present day
Alanya was Coracesium, meaning rock.
This city was sometimes included in the
province of Cilicia, sometimes in
Pamphylia. Strabo, proceeding west to
east in his description of Cilicia,
starts with Coracesium, describing it as
a castle set on a steep cliff. |
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Termessos
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Termesos is
one of the best preserved of
the ancient cities of Turkey.
It lies 30 kilometres to the
north-west of Antalya. It
was founded on a natural
platform on top of Güllük
Dağı, soaring to a height of
1.665 metres from among the
surrounding travertine
mountains of Antalya, which
average only 200 metres
above sea level. Concealed
by a multitude of wild
plants and bounded by dense
pine forests, the side, with
its peaceful and untouched
appearance, has a more
distinct and impressive
atmosphere than other
ancient cities. Because of
its natural and historical
riches, the city has been
included in a National Park
bearing its name.
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PHASELİS,
When you are driving on the new
road parallel to the coast that
offers you all the beauties of
the Mediterranean, if you turn
to Phaselis 35 kilometers before
Antalya, this road in the woods
will take you to Phaselis in the
village of Tekirova |
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OLYMPOS VE ÇIRALI,On
the Antalya-Finike road, in order to go to
Olympos, you should make a turn from Ulupinar
when you see the sign pointing to the ruins. A
narrow but beautiful road will take you to the
beach of Olympos. To go to the ruins, you’ll
pass a creek and walk a little on a wide beach
which will take you to the creek that passes
across Olympos. Olympos was set up in the
Hellenistic period. We have coins of the city
printed in the second century B.C.. In 100 B.C.,
Olympos became one of the six leading cities
that had the right to vote. In the first century
B.C., pirates became so fond of the city that
Olympos almost became a settlement area for the
pirates. In 78 B.C. the Roman commander
Servilius Isaurieus drove out the pirates and
added the city to Roman territory. During the
Roman era, the city became very famous with the
cult of the blacksmith god Vulcan (Hephaestus)
in nearby Çirali, where natural gases keep a
number of flame perpetually burning.
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SİDE
Side, ancient Pamphylia's largest port, is
situated on a small peninsula extending north-south
into the sea.
Strabo and Arrianos both record that Side was
settled from Kyme, city in Aeolia, a region of
western Anatolia. Most probably, this
colonization occurred in the seventh century
B.C.. According to Arrianos, when settlers from
Kyme came to Side, they could not understand the
dialect. After a short while, the influence of
this indigenous tongue was so great that the
newcomers forgot their native Greek and started
using the language of Side. Excavations have
revealed several inscriptions written in this
language. |
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The inscriptions, dating from the third and
second centuries B.C., remain undeciphered, but
testify that the local language was still use
several centuries after colonization. Another
object found in Side excavations, a basalt
column base from the seventh century B.C. and
attributable to the Neo Hittites, provides other
evidence of the site's early history. The word "side"
is Anatolian in origin and means pomegranate.
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